Malformations

Articles

• bronchial atresia
  25 October 2007

  congenital bronchial atresia (CBA)

• pulmonary artery hypoplasia
  1 December 2006

  hypoplasia of pulmonary artery

• gallbladder aplasia
  16 January 2006

  vesicular aplasia

• tooth agenesis
  5 April 2004

  Etiology
  mutations in AXIN2 in familial tooth agenesis (#15042511#)
  Physiopathology
  The formation of teeth is one example of the intricate cooperation of different genetic pathways that lead to the morphogenesis of human facial features. Animal studies have shown that tooth development requires a sequential array of epithelial-mesenchymal interactions involving many signaling molecules like growth factors and their receptors, transcription factors and further modifier proteins. (...)

• sacral defect with anterior meningocele
  9 February 2006

  SDAM, Anterior sacral meningocele

• ureteral duplication
  21 May 2004

  Features
  ureteral malformations

• nasolabiopalatine cleft
  18 October 2007

  See also
  labial cleft (cleft lip)
  palatal cleft (cleft palate)
  cleft lip/palate

• polydactylies
  31 August 2004

  polydactyly

• asplenia
  18 March 2005

  Synopsis
  recurrent invasive bacterial infections
  Howell-Jolly bodies in the blood smear
  relative with congenital isolated asplenia.
  Etiology
  isolated asplenia isolated congenital asplenia vanishing spleen and hyposplenism
  syndromic asplenia asplenia with situs ambiguus (heterotaxia) asplenia/polysplenia syndrome (Ivemark syndrome) (MIM.208530) deleted ring chromosome 4 (#8933346#)
  Associations
  cardiovascular malformations dextrocardia (#11105625#) transposition of the (...)

• Atresia
  15 October 2004

  atresias

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